{"id":346,"date":"2022-07-11T23:38:41","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T23:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/?p=346"},"modified":"2022-07-28T12:46:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T09:46:30","slug":"behcet-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/behcet-hastaligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir? Belirtileri Nelerdir? Tedavi S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130lerler?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir? Belirtileri Nelerdir? Tedavi S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130lerler?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer Karada\u011f taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki butonlar\u0131 kullanarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla payla\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilk olarak 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk dermatoloji uzman\u0131 olan Dr. Hulusi Beh\u00e7et taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7e\u015fit romatizmal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge \u00fclkemizdir ve her 1000 ki\u015fiden bir ila d\u00f6rd\u00fcnde Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130pek Yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak isimlendiren ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar da vard\u0131r. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u00fccutta \u00e7ok say\u0131da doku ve organda belirtiler yapar. Bu belirtilerin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 ve genellikle belirli bir s\u00fcrede kendili\u011finde de d\u00fczelebilen iltihabi ataklar halinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ataklar olu\u015ftu\u011fu dokunun yerine ve iltihab\u0131n \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re ciddi hasarlar b\u0131rakabilirler. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da iz b\u0131rakmadan iyile\u015fir.<\/p>

Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h3>

Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sistemi etkileyebilen sistemik, uzun s\u00fcreli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, her hastada farkl\u0131 seyredebilir. En s\u0131k deri ve mukozalarda belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131zda aft olarak bilinen a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclserler en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtisidir. A\u011f\u0131z aftlar\u0131 toplumda %10-15 gibi, olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015fikayettir. Beh\u00e7et hastalar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131zda aftlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve erkeklik organlar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde a\u011f\u0131zdakine benzer aft \u015feklinde \u00fclserler olu\u015fabilir. G\u00f6vde kol ve bacaklarda, kal\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesinde sivilceler veya sertlikler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Beh\u00e7et hastalar\u0131nda \u00fcveit olarak bilinen g\u00f6z iltihab\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde g\u00f6rme etkilenir ve tekrarlayan ataklara ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131 geli\u015febilir. Eklemlerde, \u00f6zellikle ayak bile\u011fi ve dizlerde daha \u00e7ok olmak \u00fczere eklemlerde a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015fli\u011fe neden olabilir. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha nadir olarak, damarlarda iltihaba yol a\u00e7arak \u00f6zellikle toplar damarlarda p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0131kanmalar meydana gelir. Bu t\u0131kanmalar en \u00e7ok bald\u0131r ve uyluk toplar damarlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, v\u00fccudun t\u00fcm damarlar\u0131nda, \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00f6vde i\u00e7indeki ana toplay\u0131c\u0131 vena kava damarlar\u0131nda ya da beyinde geli\u015febilir. Atar damarlardaki iltihaplar ise damar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozup anevrizma olarak isimlendirilen baloncukla\u015fmaya neden olur. \u00d6zellikle akci\u011fer atar damarlar\u0131ndaki anevrizmalar bron\u015f i\u00e7ine a\u00e7\u0131larak ciddi kanamalara neden olabilir. Beyin dokusunun iltihab\u0131 nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ama ciddi, kal\u0131c\u0131 hasarlara neden olur. Akci\u011ferlerde de, damarlar\u0131n etkilenmesi yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dokularda da iltihap geli\u015febilir. Mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda da, a\u011f\u0131zdakine benzer aft \u015feklinde \u00fclserler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u0130ltihap daha \u015fiddetli oldu\u011funda, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na ek olarak, kanama ya da ba\u011f\u0131rsak delinmesi de geli\u015febilir. Her Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanda bu belirtiler geli\u015fmez. Hastalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda sadece deri ve mukoza belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Belirli hasta gruplar\u0131nda g\u00f6z ya da damar ya da eklem \u015fikayetleri daha \u00f6n planda olabilir. Belirtiler gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda daha s\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli iken, ya\u015flanma ile tekrarlama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti hafifleyebilir. Kad\u0131n hastalarda da, hastal\u0131k g\u00f6rece daha hafif seyretmektedir.<\/p>

Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Olur?<\/h3>

Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavi belirlenirken hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131, cinsiyeti ve tutulan organlar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tedavide tutulan organlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak romatoloji, dermatoloji, g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gerekirse g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kardiyoloji gibi bir\u00e7ok bran\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nerilerine g\u00f6re tedavinin belirlenmesi gerekebilir. G\u00f6z tutulumu olan gen\u00e7 erkek hastaya kuvvetli bir tedavi ve yak\u0131n takip gerekirken sadece a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i yaralar ve cilt bulgular\u0131 olan bir hastada hafif b\u00f6lgesel bir tedavi yeterli olabilir. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fer g\u00f6z, damarlar, sinir sistemi veya diren\u00e7li cilt bulgular\u0131 varsa ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan kortizon grubu veya di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini d\u00fczenleyen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir? Belirtileri Nelerdir? Tedavi S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130lerler? Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer Karada\u011f taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki butonlar\u0131 kullanarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla payla\u015fabilirsiniz. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilk olarak 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hastaliklar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":906,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions\/906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omerkaradag.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}